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William Bertotto was born at
Sandringham, Melbourne on 2 August 1874 the fourth child to Angelo (d 1928), a
professional fisherman, and Caroline Bertotto (d 1927). William was brought up to a
life on the sea and joined the Victorian Navy on 9 July 1900 with the rank
of training seaman at a time when the colony was involved in two wars, the
Boer War and the China War (Boxer Rebellion). William chose to serve with
the Victorian Naval Contingent that was posted to China to help suppress
the northern Chinese peasants, who were endeavouring to overthrow
foreign rule. Prior to his departure, a farewell function was organised
the
day after he joined the navy by the “proud Councillors and citizens of
Sandringham”, where he was presented with a silver Rotherham watch and chain
as well as a real sailor’s knife with a marlin-spike. On Monday 30 July
1900, the contingent embarked onboard S.S Salamis where they sailed
for Sydney arriving at Port Jackson on the following Saturday. There was a decided
warlike air abroad throughout the vessel and the Victorians, upon whose caps
were written “HMS [sic] Cerberus”, saluted as their superiors
passed through the quarters. After visits by local dignitaries, including
the Governor Lord (seventh Earl) Beauchamp (1872-1938) and Sir William Lyne (Waverley
Cemetery), Transport 105, formerly S.S Salamis left Cowper
Wharf on 7 August and sailed the following day for China. On Sunday 9
September, Salamis arrived on the war front where she joined the
great fleet of some 130 warships and transports from many nations
which had assembled twelve to fifteen nautical miles off the mouth of the Hai Ho. The Australian contingent was to be quartered as one force in
Tientsin committed to securing and holding the land in that area and later
at Pao-ting fu, one hundred or so miles to the west of Tientsin. The
Victorian Naval Contingent left Australia with blue serge uniforms and
greatcoats, but these were quite inadequate for the severe winter
conditions. The British obtained some winter clothing from the
Canadian Government and this was to prove invaluable. Bertotto’s
diary, written in superb copperplate handwriting, records some of his
experiences and events which he witnessed during his time in the field in
Tientsin and Pao-ting fu and also describes the lighter side of life in wartime - the holding of a
“banyan”, a Royal Australian Navy term used to describe a party where
sailors from a ship anchored offshore, go ashore to cook a meal and drink beer
on a deserted tropical island. The entries in his diary also have a ring of
optimism about them, suggesting strength of mind and body, and the ability
to survive under threatening conditions which can be attributed to Bertotto’s upbringing in
the bracing sea air of Sandringham. By the
beginning of 1901, when hostilities had subsided, the Victorian Contingent’s
role was limited to that of an occupation force and they departed on 26
March 1901 sailing onboard S.S Chingtu arriving at Port Jackson on
the evening of 25 April with quarantine flag flying. William Bertotto
returned home to Sandringham and was promoted to the rank of able seaman on
6 September 1901 remaining with the Victorian Navy until 1907 when he was
discharged at his own request; his certificate of service was signed by
Commandant W. R.
Creswell (q.v). After discharge, Bertotto once more pursued a
career as a professional fisherman at Sandringham and resided with his
family at 5 Moor Street until his death on 24 April 1946; he did not marry.
He was buried two days later in Roman Catholic Section “C” Grave 114 of the
Brighton General Cemetery.
Footnote: The above edited version has been reproduced with the author's
permission. The full article can be accessed from the
Cerberus
website. |

(above) William Bertotto
(Image courtesy of Dennis Bertotto)

(above) Monumental
Headstone to the Bertotto family
(enlarge image) |